History of state and federal prison Essay

Prisons, unlike jails, confine felons sentenced to longer then a yr to serve their sentence within the facilities. They argon operated by earth governments exclusively the Federal Bureau of Prisons also dramaticss federal official offenders in Federal penitentiaries. Since its creation of prisons within the United States, over-crowding has always been a growing caper in both state and federal prisons. Since the beginning of the first state penitentiary in America, which was Walnut Street Jail led by Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia in 1790, officials and scholars admit always been looking for more(prenominal)(prenominal) humane and reformed alternatives to punishments for criminals. Through the years state prisons have found ways of making the penitentiaries more humane and reformed through with(predicate) public cipher services and other forms of labor. In the 1930s, state prisons develop prison work camps in which inmates would be made to work mingled labor jobs as s laves of the state.Today prisons are much polar where they do offer labor programs in some states, prisons are more for reforming the criminals through educational and religious programs. As well as work there is also the variety of security levels for prisons present today which are Maximum-security prisons, Close high-security prisons, Medium-security prisons, Minimum-security prisons, and Open-security prisons. Most state prisons have multilevel prisons to house various levels of securities depending on the offender. State prisons arent the only one that has history end-to-end the years, as there is also Federal prison.Congress passed the Three Prisons locomote in 1891, establishing the Federal Prison System implementing the first three prisons USP Leavenworth, USP Atlanta, and USP McNeil Island. throughout the years of federal prisons there have been various forms for federal prisons that house particular groups of offenders from juveniles, implemented in the 1920s, to refor matories for women. This moved to establish a more centralized way of doing administration and that was through the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1930. Through the years, BOP has opened 16 institutions bring the total of federal prisons to 115 with a population of more than 211,310. State and Federal prisons whitethorn have their issues to work on as far as overcrowding and prisons conditions unless the United States would not be where it is today without the help of our prison systems and its officials.References Federal Bureau of Prisons, (2010) retrieved fromhttp//www.bop.gov/about/history/first_years.jsp Foster, B. (2006). Corrections The fundamentals. Upper burden River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.