Academic Honesty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

academic Honesty - Essay eccentricMany students want to strive for the degree but they have difficulty maintaining academic honesty because of many factors. Many students must balance home, school and work. Others ar taking too many course hours at one time. Still others have a lack of understanding as to how to do the work they are required to do. Many students are too intimidated by their instructors to ask questions or they do not know the questions to ask. All of these factors can stop a student from having the highest academic honesty possible.The question is, wherefore is academic honesty important? Most people would say that the reason has to do with a students ethics. Taylor-Mendes (n.d.) states that Academic honesty is about protecting and preserving the reputation of your university degree and your personal integrity. (p. 1).Higher education and society pull ahead when colleges and universities have standards of integrity that provide the foundation for a vibrant academ ic life, arouse scientific progress, and make water students for responsible citizenship. (p. 5).Both authors state that it is important for students to be honest in their dealings in college because it helps them to become better citizens. The challenge for students who cheat is that if they are caught, it can ruin their chances of passing a class or of getting their degree. If they cheat on a job application and say they won the degree, they can be fired for falsifying the application at a later date.Values are another world that is being talked about when discussing academic honesty. As an example, Keohane points out that there are five values that universities should promote honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility (p. 5). When these values are examined it may be said that some people have them, in some people they can be cultivated and some people do not carry on about them. In

Foundation Seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

buttocks Seminar - Research Paper Exampleis whether conventional forms of regulation, such as protecting and controlling public conference along with the medias main cultural and social functions, still play an important role condescension the transitions undergone by the media system (Oba and Chalm-Onsted, 2005).Broadcasters and media regulators alike must be able to keep up with such changes and in effect work in an environment that will give them opportunities to upgrade their operations and strategies to new heights. Involvement surrounded by these two parties is essential to maintain the success of the TV industry in the coming years. Owing to the expansion of cable television, the multichannel environment has expanded into both the developed and underdeveloped countries (ITU, 2000). In short, multichannel media has expanded in umpteen countries, and the cable penetration rate, such as the number of households that have gained access to cable television, has become an ind icator for the development of this form of TV channel distribution.The current study aims to address several objectives- first is to take care whether establishing a TV channel in the Middle East that will completely cover each(prenominal) occurrences in the Arab world will play an important role during this time, and second is to identify the challenges that may be faced by individuals who attempt to create such a form of TV channel.The reform regale that has taken place in the Arab world has been stationary as changes are moving at a slow pace despite the claims of government leaders that they have been placing much effort on this sleep together (Liebes and Katz, 2007). The younger times, most especially, has become exposed to the new trends and resources of which most of the leaders who belong to the older generation do not yet understand (Kraidy and Kahlil, 2007). Therefore, the establishment of a new TV channel in the Middle East that will have a complete and uncensored co verage of all that is misfortune in the Arab world will help all citizens

Japan economy after the earthquake and tsunami Research Paper

lacquer economy after the temblor and tsunami - Research composition ExampleThe purpose of this paper is to describe the economic effects of the March 11th temblor on Japan. The earthquake devastated the ground break down of Japan. There are over 500,000 bulk roofless as a solution of the earthquake. The overall property damage exceeds $300 one thousand thousand (Huffingtonpost). The effect of having so some people homeless has destabilized the nation in social and economic terms. Despite all the humanitarian help that has come from the orbiculate community the Nipponese government is finding it hard to feed and provide shelter to so many people. Due to the rising cost of petroleum and its derivative products is going more expensive than the $300 billion estimate to reconstruct Japan. A major problem that is hurting the economy of Japan is the damage that the earthquake caused to the power supply of the country. About ? of the electricity in Japan is produced by 4 nuclear reactors. The earthquake caused major damage to one of the plants. The nuclear solidus in the Nipponese Fukushima plant is considered the biggest nuclear accident since the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. Due to the immediate danger that the nuclear facility pose to the population the nuclear electricity infrastructure of Japan has been offline. There is a shortage of electricity across Japan. The lack of electricity throughout the absolute country has negatively impacted the industrial activity in Japan. Manufacturing companies cause been forced to temporarily omit down operations. This is affecting the ability of the country to export goods. The working class of Japan is losing valuable income common which is hurting the well-being of Japanese families. Another problem that companies are having in Japan is supply range of mountains issues. The transportation system in Japan is in total chaos. The short term outlook for the Japanese economy is not too bright. The OECD had to recalc ulate the GDP growth forecast of Japan for 2011. The OECD GPD forecast for 2011 was bring down to 0.8% from the original metric of 1.7% (Euronews). There are major health concerns in Japan as a consequence of the earthquake. In the short term the quake caused injuries to thousands of people. The health system of Japan has been overloaded with work due to the massive amount of people requiring medical treatment. Another issue of major concern for the people of Japan was the nuclear accident in the Fukushima plant. Radiation has been already released into the population. An early study on the piazza claimed that the 5.5% of the Japanese population living within 200 square kilometers of the damaged Fukushima plant would develop crab louse in the long term (Youtube). This figure implies that 400,000 people would develop cancer. The only way to prevent such a horrible health forecast is to evacuate the entire area of 7.8 million inhabitants. Japan is lighten in a state of crisis six weeks after the earthquake. During the last month it is estimated that the Japanese economy has befogged $297.8 billion (Theworldreporter). Even a strong economy such as Japans cannot corroborate these types of losses in such a short period of time. There a strong concerns that the Japanese economy will enter into a recession. The global economy will be hurt if Japan goes into a recession because Japan is considered one of the 8 most powerful countries in the world. Nobody could have image that such a strong earthquake would hit Japan. The people of Japan

Performing Arts in South Africa Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Performing Arts in south-central Africa - Research Paper ExampleThe mold and operation night testament be open for students, media, and finale, lifestyle and agency enthusiasts. The event is free for students but tickets result be sold in reasonable amount to non-academicians.This fashion night will be genuinely essential to create awareness on the visual and cultural inheritance of South Africa. South African traditional dances are integral part of its history because these dances are expressions of all that lifes moneyed pageant has to offer (South African Traditional Culture 2011) On the other hand, the traditional clothing represents South Africas history that has left a legacy of traditional apparel as diverse as the throng who have settled there (Warton n.d.)Acknowledging these different traditional cultures, both in clothing and dance rituals, gives the body politic a giant leaps in recognizing this countrys rich national history.The audience and participants will be basically budding designers coming from the Fashion Institute of Technology. This will include students, faculty, and staff and fashion show at the Marshall Hall of SUNY. The budding designers will take the challenge of producing short fashion production number inspired by South African traditional culture. This will improve the students creativity and will create awareness among this particular community as regards to the cultural heritage of South Africa among. One key message is that some fashion trends may have been influenced by the culture of this region. Furthermore, the students will further appreciate on maybe looking into the history of other countries as come up and infusing every other countrys tradition on their designs.The fashion show must be coordinated with the faculty of FIT so the show may be incorporated as a partial fulfilment in their particular courses. Without the students and their designs, the program will not run. Note that this event

Professional Articles Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Professional Articles Review - Essay ExampleIn my discussion, I too provide a connection to todays educational practice provided in each of these cla characters. The first base article talks about adoption of an appropriate ELL program that would promote English learning among the students who do not concur English as their first expression. This article talks about the five-program models, which are English-language monolingual program, English-monolingual-plus ESL program, Transitional bilingual educational program, Maintenance bilingual education program, and structured immersion program (Hanigsfeld, 2009). The article excessively talks about how these programs were used in promoting English language learning among ELL students and also gives the situations in which each of the programs was applicable. This article also introduces another set of four programs that give the gate be used with students who have ELL status. According to Hanigsfeld (2009), these programs are stru ctured English immersion program, English as a second language program, bilingual education program and dual language program. The programs have been more applicable and practiced in our todays educational practices compared to the previously mentioned programs. ... The second article talks about some of the strategies choose by different call down to overcome challenges encountered in giving instructions to ELL students. The article starts by talking about the challenge of faithful education for ELLs and how it result due to practices that privilege some groups. According to this article, equitable education for ELLs should incorporate understandable language and curriculum that offers a variety of cultural perspectives as sanitary as offering opportunities for parents to participate in the learning process of their children (Smith, 2008). It continues to talk about the instructional considerations for ELLs that can promote English language technique among ELL students. The art icle continues to talk about a case of the state of Massachusetts in which it talks about how diversity among ELLs in this state has made the task of instituting policies and practices to be rather more complex. In terms of instruction delivery to ELLs, the article talks about the use of Sheltered English instruction as a major way of promoting English language proficiency among ELL students. According Smith (2008), this kind-hearted of instructions are given in three main shipway which include sheltered content instruction, English as a Second Language instruction, and bilingual (native language) instruction. The lesson created use these sets of instructions are always tailored towards the specific needs of English Language Learners needs. The article also talks about various training that has been done to the teachers in various stated to give them the contentedness to give these kind of instructions to ELL students and also the kind of training that is yet to be done. The art icle shows that this kind of approach has been very applicable in todays

Tirstrup BioMechanics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tirstrup BioMechanics - Assignment Example therefore procuring assets in a developed market like USA will certainly give an butt to the company.While considering the Private placement debt option the company must not be unduly fazed about gaining explicit visibility in the public markets, because that is not going to have a blown-up impact on the fortunes of the company as its products are not for the common consumer, which can be bought wrap up the shelf for daily use. For the business clients what matters the most is the quality and creditability. Business clients like to be dealt with directly and not through the public media.As for inviting proposals and ideas form financial institutions and giving them a vague promise if future business doesnt carry much of a sense if it is not form a well established company with hard credentials in the target market.It appears that the company has a ready cash of US$ 30 million, patch another US$ 163 million is within easy reach provided Julie can present a terrible and convincing proposal before the Tirstrups Board.Issuing commercial paper has some amount of uncertainty nearly it and sounds to be a costly proposition. The company will have to work hard for A1/P1 rating with a payment for back-up line and there are also the risks like re-pricing and re-funding.

The Management of Restraint and Seclusion for Aggression in Essay

The Management of Restraint and Seclusion for Aggression in Psychiatric Patients in Inpatient Units - Essay ExampleAlthough initially nonviolent, Jane turned aggressive during normal sampling for tests and punched the nurse who was accumulate samples for the tests. On becoming excessively aggressive, the patient was secluded and further controller to minimize harm to her, her love ones and the facilities staffs and other clients. However, these interventions ar rather controversial and the family members opposed their use just as health dispense and legal professionals and the public continue to question their therapeutic capacities. Consequently, their use is questioned and opposed in equal measures. Instead, intrusion precaution strategies such as individualized safety plans, patient-specific and focused restraint perplexity and prevention, staff bill of restraint and privacy phenomena, official briefing and debriefing about restraint and treat staff mentoring atomic num ber 18 encouraged. In applying these interventions, a nurse leaders and managers should work with all other stakeholders, especially other medical examination and nursing staff and the families or caretakers of the patient. Consultative approach to leadership would have been quite hold for dealing with Janes situation. Transformational leadership theory, which postulates that great leadership emerges in cases of problems and encourages collaboration and teamwork, could also apply in this situation. In addition, the contingency theory, which expects leaders to different behaviours and contexts or circumstances are and react accordingly is also appropriate for handling Janes aggression. This paper proposes strategies likely to help eliminate or reduce the use of restraint and seclusion as the first choice measures whenever a psychiatric patient turns aggressive on ego or others. Introduction For many nurses working in psychiatric inpatient units, force-out and aggression are comm on phenomena. Aggression continues to pose serious challenges to psychiatric inpatient unit nurses despite the many sophisticated and universal methods and strategies of restraint (Schacht, 2006). The two most commonly used interventions applied in the treatment and management of violent and disruptive conducts in psychiatric patients are seclusion and intervention (Anderson & West, 2011). Notably, the application and management of these nursing interventions vary from one country and institution to another. The central role played by these interventions have been mostly highlighted in quite a number of nursing and health care studies and literatures, with most of the authors citing numerous recommendations for managing and cut down psychological patient aggression (Peterson, 2004). In most of the studies and literatures, the effects of seclusion and restraint on mental illness patients and the prevention of seclusion and restraint or the reduction of their use are among the mos t highlighted aspects of seclusion management (The Joint Commission, 2008). Whereas seclusion refers to retaining and placing a mentally ill inpatient in a means so that the immediate aggressive clinical situation is contained, restraint entails the use of different techniques that are make to confine a mentally person to specific body motions (Cruzan, 1992). Despite the difference in meaning, both seclusion and restraint are measures generally used with the aim of preventing further injuries to patients, harm to nurses and to reduce violence and agitation (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2006). This paper explores the appropriate management and leadership strategies for handling restraint of mentally ill inpatients by nurses. The following case study of an aggressive patient will form the basis of the proposed aggression management strategies outlined in the paper. Sample Case Jane (name changed for confidentiality)

Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 27

Discussion - Coursework eventOne example of incidences of groupthink in workplaces is the financial malpractices. Financial department falls prey of groupthink by engaging in unethical malpractices that lead to losses in the Airline industries. It is argued that groupthink influenced the Foolhardy Risks that was characterized by heinous shameful behavior.Groupthink can be addressed through professional aw arness of the psychological phenomenon of the problem. Therefore, through awargonness workers are encouraged to outline their individual decisions rather than offering unanimous decisions on decisions. These strategies ensure that unethical decisions are rectified before the group agrees them. For example, a decision to spend $10 billion on purchase more aircraft by the American Airlines would require an analysis of the cost benefit of the venture. Individual decisions would offer diametrical analysis from different perspective of group members. Thus, combinations of the ideas and ethical views minimize the problem of groupthink in organization

The Specter of Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The weirdie of Terrorism - Essay ExampleExample Al-Qaeda, Hamas, Taliban, Hezbollah, Tehrik-i-Taliban in Pakistan and Armed Islamic Group of Algeria. Offensive acts unremarkably committed by separates of terrorists are bombing in public places, raping women, kidnapping, torturing, wounding and murdering of civilians, political leaders, journalists and other distinguished characters in the society. Initiatives taken by the nations for abolishing terrorism can thus be highly justifiable. Particularly the fall in States and United Nations are giants and play significant roles in controlling the acts of terrorism in todays world. This paper examines the increasing of terrorism in America and Middle East and the role on UN in resolving the problems associated with world terrorism. Involvement of US and UN in the security and political matters of other countries especially in the Middle East seems to have lead by other interests than terrorism. Example US army assail Iraq in March 20 03 is highly obscure. Initially Iraq was presumed to cause a significant threat on the regional security of Middle East. Allegations make against Iraki president were developing Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) example, nuclear and chemical substance weapons and not cooperating with the international observers who were agents of the United Nations. Saddam Hussein who was the president during that time rejected all the allegations made by the US. Regardless of the presidents rejections UN placed sanctions upon trading with Iraq and later the war was declared. After a year Charles Duelfer who is an adviser of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) stated that Iraqi nuclear program was genuinely eliminated in 1991 and Saddam Hussein was right in rejecting the allegations made by the UN. One can turn over that the former president of Iraq died fighting to protect the rights of his countrys sovereignty. And that US army was the echt terrorist who unlawfully used weapons against Iraqi pop ulation and its president. Further, no effort was taken to compensate the injustice caused by US against Iraq during the war. In a household survey carried out by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Iraqi health ministry in 2007, it was revealed that the cost of human lives which were lost during the war is much higher than the cost of terrorism operated in Iraq. Initially the number of Iraqi civilian dyings has been not recorded by the international organizations. The actual cost of destroying the physical infrastructure and human capital had been carefully excluded from all the war accounts. Nevertheless the above survey revealed that US troops had killed civilians during the first two years of the war much more than the terrorist group al-Qaida ever did in Iraq (Steele and Goldenberg, 2008). The death toll of Iraqi civilians in fact exceeded one million. Moreover, the death toll of Iraqi children during the trade sanctions placed by the UN was half a million which excee ds the killings of actual nuclear bombing occurred in Hiroshima (Albright, 1996). The opportunity cost of fighting in Iraq was substantially high for America as well. Example The cost of fighting ten days in Iraq is equal to funding the continent of Africa for a year and eliminating illiteracy in the world (Crawley, 2008). Clearly the approach adapted by international presidency bodies for ending the terrorism in the Middle East has umteen drawbacks. It is provocative and unjust in many ways. In a global economy where people die in starvation pumping millions of dollars

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Globalisation - Essay ExampleThe Cold warfare was characterised by the two-block system, the East and the West, or the opposition among the United States and the Soviet Union, with their supporter countries. And when this was dissolved, with the collapse of the Berlin border known as the Iron Curtain, the world seemed dominated with a whiz-bloc system with a single marketplace. (Eriksen 2007, p. 4) center and archetype Globalisation refers to economic consolidation through liberalisation of policies leading to an open economy (Van Der Bly 2005, p. 875). An heavy characteristic is the interconnectedness of people and openness of nation states. This is enhanced by technology and the Internet, with emails and websites becoming so popular, and everyone nates connect and communicate with anyone in any part of the world for as long as there is a computer and an Internet connection. Mobile technology also has become popular and squeeze on business and human transactions. Technology and the Internet are referred to as a world of signs, the succession of digitisation, or the global village where nation states have fewer roles (Bairoch 2000). Some other pregnant aspects include internationalisation, protectionism, liberalisation, and improved competitiveness in world commerce. Mooney and Evans (2007, p. 11) indicated that the beginning of globalisation was the rise of capitalism. hardly the question of chronology of globalisation has never been agreed upon by authors. Our primary aim here is to define beginning(a) what globalisation is and to have a full understanding of its heart and souls, concept and features. Globalisation encompasses many subjects or disciplines. thither are scholars in various fields that can be called globalisation scholars, such as those move interesting studies in culture, sociology, economics, international studies, politics, language and the arts, and much more. Globalization is covered in many subjects and it is one of the muc h researched fields in mans pursuit for knowledge (Ampuja 2012, p. 17). This is one of the main features of globalisation its being cross-disciplinary, which allows it to borrow terms and concepts from those disciplines own lexicon. (Mooney & Evans 2007, p. ix) Scholte (2005) asserts that globalisation is closely linked to the concept of internalisation, which means the word global is a word that describes cross-border interactions or transactions between nation states, and globalisation pertains to an increasing international relations and interdependence of countries. Another important word that we can add to the meaning is liberalisation. This word pertains to a process where there are no restrictions or hindrances during economic transactions between countries. Economists also call it international economic integration. Liberalisation refers to removal of trade regulations and barriers, foreign-exchange laws and other cogitate laws, and even visa restrictions (Sander cited in Scholte 2005, p. 31). Scholte (2005) adds the word universalisation to the concept of globalisation. He theorised that when Oliver Reiser and Blodwen Davies first introduce the word globalize in the 1940s, they meant it was about universalising or a unity of cultures, or the global village. Thus, Scholte defined globalisation as the way of distributing objects or products and experiences or services to people in many parts of the world. Globalisation can be

Change the ethic form for your dissertation Essay

Change the ethic form for your dissertation - Essay ExampleIn this research, the tec has done extensive research on the impact of hospitality on tourists from wolframern countries of the world.The culture of West and that of China are very different and there is a need to explore the factors that contribute to increase the level of satisfaction for the tourists. Literature review has shown that it is the intangible services like hospitality that is the core antecedent of maximum customer satisfaction in tourism industry.The main research objective of the study is to localize the strengths and weaknesses of the tourism and hospitality industries of China as perceived by Western tourists and enhance the strong points mend overcoming the weak areas so that the industries can be boosted and tourism in the country can reach to its coveted position.Tourism industry has been growing at an exceptional rate and it is expected that it will retain to expand more in the future. The most i mportant aspect that the tourists consider when deciding about their get off destinations are the information gathering process. The tourists use variety of sources to gather sufficient information. As Gursoy and McCleary (2004) have give tongue to that tourist information is the most valuable concept and the two vital aspects that are given last consideration comprise of the image that the tourists have about the destination and the selection mechanism that the tourists conduct to bring in their final destination choice.The study of World Trade Organisation, cited by Enright and Newton (2005), indicated that Chinas deliverance is growing at an accelerating rate and since it is entering the growth phase, it has been successful in attracting various international trading organisations either for starting their operations or doing huge amount of investments.Chinese government has made for sure that it can attract huge number of tourists by developing effective plans and for

Controversy analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Controversy analysis - Essay sampleI will follow three main areas of interest the socio-political issues raised initially, the controversy regarding fracking and finally, the more late(a) problems and their proffered solutions. Gasland (2010) Socio-political Issues with Gas Drilling Industry The documentary in question has been lauded for its unflinching vision and verifiablely illustrative nature of narrating the socio-economic and global politico-legal aspects associated with the gas oil production industry and the safety issues related to hydraulic fracturing or fracking a term popularized by the film. (Fox 2010) The exceptional clarity of documentation explored in the film gives the audience a first-year hand view of the energy business and market ploys. It situates America in the global perspective of the ingrained energy in the world market and relates it to the divergent practices and malpractices associated with the same. The documentary is primarily related to the con temporary and topical trends in the process of gas drilling, in commercial and privatized sectors. ... The documentary then shifts its focus to a expatiate analysis of the dissimilar slopets related to the process of gas drilling, primarily the adversities of Hydraulic fracking, finds culmination in an objective vision of the energy industry in America, with special reference to the areas surrounding Pennsylvania, Colorado, Wyoming and Utah. (Thaxton 2012) The film goes on to overlay the critical socio-political issues and chronic health hazards caused by the intrusion of the giant energy corporations on public and mystical lands. In course of Foxs research, the different and varied modes of procedural methods as well as safety regulations associated with gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing are explored and explained in details. The national and global debate do around the energy industry is explored with an objective, informative documentation and narrated with a personal voice over from the director, twit Fox, who evokes a personal emotional stance in the narration. The docudrama gives a touching account of various local communities in and around Western America that have been affected adversely from hydraulic fracturing which soil the drinking water as the result of rampant gas drilling and extraction process. Fracking in the sinew (Gas) Industry Controversies and Issues The recent discovery of shale gas deposits and new resources of gas energy have radically changed the face of Americas energy reserve and industry. The extensive extraction and industrial drilling has led to a rapid boom in Americas socio-economic scene. Beginning primarily at Texas, the gas drilling process ahs now expanded all over the United States with a startling rapidity and hurriedness that is now giving rise to certain disturbing speculations. (Fry 2013) Several

Jobs Philosophies, Styles and Achievement Essay - 9

dutys Philosophies, Styles and Achievement - Essay ExamplePerhaps one of the remarkable well-k straight offn managers in todays modern time was the late Steve melodic line from Apple Incorporated. We know him as a person who did non consider making money as the most important factor in his success, but the actual act of creation (Biddle, 2011). As a person who believed the potential power of inception, Job eventually achieved a competitive advantage as he tried to produce highly identify output offerings. He became one of the market leaders in his industry as he unquestionable product offerings that are fewthing new and successfully created need for them. Job, therefore, was a process-oriented man, accepting ideas that he truly understood that became the reason for his potential success in his field of expertise (Biddle, 2011). He therefore just went for innovation without understanding the associated process in it. In fact, the reason why most of his created products obtai ned remarkable market allocate and customer acceptance was due to his ability to know a lot about the creation of his product offerings and understanding customers behaviors towards innovation. Including in this process of creation was Jobs ability to provide strong leadership. A job was a remarkable leader in his time, as he successfully imparted the vision to his followers. agree to Biddle (2011), organizational and cultural change leads to successful management. Kotter (1998) remarkably points out that leadership is about coping with change, and this includes condition direction, aligning and motivating people. In other words, combining these two ideas leads us to identify leadership, as combine into the management process requires the achievement of actual change. Almost in all areas, Apple needs to wring change and this is one remarkable point why Job needs to specify and allows the whole process of creation to be fully grasped by his team. After understanding the whole pr ocess of creation, it would be now easy to embrace any remarkable change after the human resource has fully master the actual process of creation involved. For this reason, Job was successfully able to promote an organizational culture that would not be susceptible to react with various changes. In doing so, Job was able to run the vision and modernize elemental results leading to the popularity of Apple in its industry. It is part of Jobs achievement to set a remarkable culture for his organization. This culture has a potential impact on its future growth (Schein, 2010, p.336). Today, we regulate Apple as one of the giants in its industry because of what Job initiated from the start, cultivating its culture for easy adaptation of some future changes. Contrary to what others might believe, as he embraced the process of creation and objective understanding of things, Steve Job was not an Objectivist.

Is the green movement sincere or just a popular fad Essay

Is the ballpark movement sincere or just a popular fad - Essay ExampleThey do not have any positive seismic disturbance to the movement. Consumers and environmentalist have difficulties in differentiating retailers who are sincere in environmental matters and those who are acting in pretence.There seem to be a number of flock who are not genuine in the green movement. This leaves one with the question whether green has to be accompanied with pretence. However, insecurity has been sighted as the study reason of pretentiousness in the green movement. He said that community get pretentious to haze over their insecurities. For example, if one doubts their own greenness, then it is obvious that others are conscious about their effort in fashioning the environment green (Miller, 2010). Another thing that makes the green movement a fad is the fact that population are out to looking good without doing anything constructive. They instead embark on criticizing effort of other people wh o are working towards a green environment. They want to cover their insensitive lifestyles so that they understructurenot be questioned. This can be said to be an intimidating the intellectuals.Going green is a very important concept to the environment. However, it got some elements of fad that need to be eliminated for it to be successful. The first is that people should stop labelling. Instead of spillage around telling people that they are environmentalist let their actions tell of it. The second one is to be confident about the environment. Understanding the importance of a healthy environment will enable people to be confident of the environment (Miller, 2010).The third is to remove from our minds the notion that one can go green only by buying something. On the contrary, going green can be achieved in many a(prenominal) other ways other than purchasing products. Last but not least, one should consider himself as part of the solution. This ensures that every person feels re sponsible and accountable for what happens to our environment. This is regardless of our gender, religion,

California History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

California History - Essay ExampleHistory provides a glimpse of the conversion of Californias inhabitants, including the Native Americans, Chinese and Japanese. Several cultures prevail in the land and throughout the account statement of California assorted government had attempted to subdue its original people. Let us consider the succession of the most famed explorations in California.Prehistoricinhabitants of California practiced complex religions, hunted with arrowheads made of flint, and subsisted largely on the abundant forthcoming acorns supplemented by numerous humbled animals coastal peoples ate fish and shellfish. Indigenous Californians often lived in small communities of about 150 people. This was the setting when the Europeans premier set foot in California. Most historians agree that Portuguese-born Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo was the first European to explore California. Sailing under the Spanish flag in 1542, Cabrillo hoped to find the Northwest charge instead, h e found the California coast and claimed the new-found land for Spain. With his entrance into California, the course of California Indian history changed drastically.Traditionally, California Indians have been portrayed in history as a docile primitive people, who openly embraced the invading Spaniards and were rapidly subdued. This naive argument adds little to a sensible understanding of native history in California and undoubtedly is derived from crude feelings of racial superiority on the part of its advocates. The relationship among the Spanish and the Indians was not a peaceful co-existence. Rather, the history of California Indians is the story of an attempt to survive a series of invasions and the hardships that ensued.In 1579, an side of meatman, Sir Francis Drake, sailed into California. Drake spent five weeks among the California natives and before leaving, he claimed the whole territory for the English Crown. He based his claim on the right of discovery. Thus, within t he first 40 geezerhood of European influence in California, two countries had claimed the land, and neither had acknowledged the rights of the natives who had resided on it for thousands of years. Other explorers of early California include Pedro de Unamuno in 1587, Sebastian Rodriquez Cermeno in 1595, and Sebastian Vizcaino in 1602-1603. However, no Europeans colonized in California for nearly 200 years thereafter.On July 16, 1769, the Spanish founded the first mission in California. Father Junpero Serra, a Franciscan friar of the romish Catholic Church, established the Carmel Mission, originally known as Mission San Carlos Borromeo, at Monterey Bay in 1770 (Chan and Olin 60). It was sensation of the chains of 21 missions built by the Franciscans between 1769 and 1823. These missions ultimately became the foundation for Spanish settlements in California. Spains Indian policy at the time of the invasion of California was a mixture of economic, military, political, and religious m otives. Indians were regarded by the Spanish government as subjects of the Crown and human beings capable of receiving the sacraments of Christianity. It was essential under missionization that California Indians be reduced into settled and stable communities where they would become good subjects of the King and children of God. Missionization required a brutal lifestyle similar in several respects to the forced movement of black people from

The Gothic Mode as Subversive Essay Example for Free

The chivalric Mode as Subversive Essay wherefore is mediaeval literary productions considered subversive? First we consider the definition of subversive. Anything that works against the dominant culture is called subversive. gothic literature focuses on destruction and decay, which is a negative attitude. The majority of Gothic writers argon non propel by any high ideals. Instead they are intent on making money, and so cultivate for cheap thrills. A good example is the penny-dreadfuls of the Victorian era, which were cheap serializations of bloodthirsty storys carrying titles like Varney the Vampire. The Gothic mode is not necessarily subversive.If it can be shown that the Gothic mode is expressive of culture, and at that placefore does not work against it, we may conclude that it is not necessarily subversive. It may be argued that Gothic is a subgenre of romance, which is adjudge to be a cultural phenomenon. There are possible exceptions, and authors may always ta ke advantage of a popular medium, and will strive to pander to basic instincts. nevertheless the strategy is to show that there is an underlying social need that Gothic literature addresses to, and therefore it cannot be called antisocial. What it Romantic literature, and how do the Romanticists label Gothic?Romantic literature is professed to be that which emphasizes imagination over reason. William Wordsworth is a leading light of Romanticism, and the tell which he wrote for the second edition of his Lyrical Ballads is slangn by numerous to be the manifesto of the movement. In the uniform Preface Wordsworth reacted luridly against the Gothic genre, averring that the human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross and violent stimulants and he mustiness have a very faint perception of its beauty and dignity who does not further know that one be is elevated above another in proportion as he possesses this capability (2004, p. 6).Wordsworth conceives Ro manticism as an philosophical ideal. According to this ideal Romantic literature is meant to title human passion and feeling. Gothic literature does not seem to measure up to this ideal, and so it is spurned by the Romanticists. Why the Romanticists are wrong in their assessment of Gothic literature, in the stage setting of Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto? The Romanticists fail to acknowledge that their philosophy is rational, and therefore they are advocating a merger of reason and imagination, and they are not merely surrendering themselves to imagination alone.Analysing the substance of Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto, we also find a matrimony between the imaginary and the factual. The novel is of imaginative content, and yet it is eager to establish itself as factual. To this end Walpole interposes himself as mere translator of an ancient manuscript that has newly been discovered. The long title and the extended Preface go to great lengths to establish this pret ence. The substantive part of the novel is also engaged merely in retentiveness up this pretence, and therefore to keep the reliable mood intact.There is a succession of mysterious occurrences, intertwine with energizing diction, which creates an aura of continuous suspense and action, without any effort towards a coherent and unified story. The saddle horse of the story is all important, and it is meant to be evocative of a mysterious past. The pretence towards factuality is merely meant to be a trigger to the imagination. Thus, the factual leads to the imaginative, and the imaginative to the factual. In this way the two aspects are merged. This is why Walpoles novel should be classed as Romantic. Gothic literature as protest.Romanticism was a protest against the ethos of the reason. The last mentioned was a 18th century phenomenon that emphasized reason above all else, and looked back to ancient Greece and capital of Italy for inspiration. The Romanticists felt that too much stress on reason suppresses the imagination. If Gothic be classed as Romanticism we should be able to identify in it the same protest. Indeed, the earlier manifestation of Gothic in the background of architecture was so a protest of the same sort. The Gothic revival was a phenomenon that originating in Germany, and was a protest against the humanist tendencies of the Italian renaissance.It meant to re-establish the medieval values of religion and community against the atheist and cosmopolitan tendencies of Italy. It was primarily expressed by the architecture of churches, abbeys and cathedrals. Its ornateness was deliberately pitched against the homogenizing tendency in classical art. Its elongate spires and arches were deliberately pointed towards heaven, emphasizing the otherworldly, which was a protest against the humanist ethos which wants to flatten all things to the earth.Gothic architecture is indeed a precursor to the Romanticism of the 18th century, which was also a re action against neoclassicism and the humanist ethos. Margaret Drabble suggests that the Gothic in the title merely means medieval, so that Gothic tale merely means medieval tale (1995, p. 412). This may be true, scarce the term carries far more significance. It originally referred to the architectural style, which originates from Germany, the land of the Goths. The eponymic Castle of Otranto is a Gothic building.Following Walpoles cue the genre itself came to be heavily capable on such(prenominal) Gothic settings. It may be argued that Gothic literature is not only characterized by setting. Indeed, we may detect in it the same philosophy which has animated the Gothic revivalism of Germany. In this way Gothic literature is a protest, and coincides with the protest of Romanticism. This will establish the Gothic mode of literature to be a subgenre of Romanticism, and therefore no longer subversive. Why the fascination with death? The Marquis de Sade offers a present-day(a) explanati on of the Gothic fascination with death.In his Ideas on the Novel suggests that it was the shock of the French Revolution that caused literature to react in such an unusual way. He continues, For one who knew all the miseries with which the wicked can castigate humanity the novel became as difficult to create as it was monotonous to read (qtd. in Bruhm 1994, p. 161). In short, a new form of literature was required to take the place of the defunct optimistic carry of the Enlightenment. The chaos and terror unleashed by the Revolution represents a terrible shock to the general ethos of the age, and something that defied comprehension.The reflection of this in literature was the advent of the Gothic mode. The unsettled imagination refocused on death, instead of on light and life, as was characteristic of the Enlightenment. But against this it may be argued that in previous ages people has unlooseed to the supernatural for encourage in periods of discontent. The supernatural is not a part of the the Gothic, which is more inclined towards the natural and the factual. It may also be argued against Sade that Gothic literature begins well before the storming of the Ba tranquillizee.In this light, it is more reasonable to see the genre as an extension of Romanticism, and as constituting part of the same Romantic protest. From this point of view the French Revolution itself is a confirmation of the fears inherent in the Romantic protest. Gothic as a tonic to the ethos of the Enlightenment. Gothic should be properly seen as a protest against the cold calculation of extreme rationalism. The Enlightenment focused on light and life, and therefore tended to overlook death. It believed that with the light of reason all obstacles could be overcome.But the French Revolution functioned as a staggering reminder of death. Even before the revolution the subconscious sought to explain death, which clarifies the Gothic fascination. Karl Marx warns us that the tradition of all t he generations of the dead weighs like a incubus on the brain of the living (1963, p. 1). To ignore death is a form of suppression. Therefore, Gothic taste for death is best explained as a corrective to the ethos of the Enlightenment. In the age of reason men were reluctant to turn to the supernatural. Instead the focus was on death in outlandish and displaced circumstances.Analysing the issue David Punter comes to the conclusion that within the Gothic we can find a very intense, if displaced, engagement with political and social problems (1994, p. 56). The engagement, as we have seen, is through a focus of death, and the displacement takes place through setting the narrative in the medieval period, or in Gothic setting which is evocative of a bygone age. How Gothic relates to Romanticism proper, and the question of being subversive revisited. The proper strain of Romanticism claims to work against the rationalist ethos.But it too fails to consider death, and prefers to inhabit on the higher ideals of feeling and imagination. The Gothic mode makes up for this lack in Romanticism, and therefore must be considered more Romantic, than a typical work of Blake or Wordsworth, for it is spontaneous in its composition, and is not loaded down(p) by a conscious philosophy. Gothic literature can be said to have sprung from the context of its age. It professes all the Romanticism does, but in an entirely natural way. If Romanticism is a protest against the strictures of rationalism and neoclassicism, then Gothic literature is too.In this context it is significant to note that the Gothic mode is still vigorously active to this day, while Romanticism is now studied as a historical phenomenon. This is attestation of the authenticity of the Gothic, as against the measured cadences penned by Wordsworth. The essential value of Gothic literature is attested to from many respectable quarters. Commenting on the genre, Edgar Allan Poe says that terror is not of Germany, but of the soul (qtd. in Asselineau 1970, p. 17). Assessing the works of Ann Radcliffe, arguably the sterling(prenominal) of the early Gothic writers, Donald Spector says that she united terror and beauty (1963, p. 6).These comments are indicative of the profundity and beauty contained in works that are otherwise merely sensationalist and lightweight on the surface. In Northanger Abbey Jane Austen provides a scoff of the genre which is at the same time an affirmation. The naive heroine, Catherine, who is addicted to Gothic fiction, and lives in her imagination, in thrown and twisted headlong into the world to learn the ropes. atomic number 1 Tilney is attracted to her because of her naivete, and enthuses about her literary taste The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid (Austen 2003, p. 77).Austen portrays Henry as a paragon of common sense, and so it is not unlikely that his opinion is that of the author. Catherine has an irre sistible animate to believe in Gothic literature, so when she comes upon a real Gothic abbey she begins to imagine dark designs in every unusual detail. Austen demonstrates that even in parody the gothic mode is intrinsically exciting, and to deny such pleasure is a mark of literary snobbishness. She intends to explain rather than condemn. The continuing relevance of the Gothic mode.The conclusion is that the Gothic genre tries to make sense of death when the rational core of society is in denial. rationalism is by nature retrospective, and Emerson explains, Our age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the fathers. It writes biographies, histories, and criticism. The foregoing generations beheld God and nature face to face we, through their look (2003, p. 181). Out failure to apprehend nature directly leads to alienation, which Gothic literature means to address.In its original context the Gothic was a protest against the cold calculation of extreme rationalism, and the same argument may be provided to explain its continuing appeal in modern mechanized society. Rationalism argues selectively from the past, but carefully ignores death. This is a form of suppression. Gothic literature is deemed to be subversive because of a seemingly ingrown appetite for death. But when seen in the context of overcoming suppression and alienation, we must conclude that it is a mistake to tell Gothic literature as necessarily subversive.ReferencesASSELINEAU, R. , 1970. Edgar Allan Poe. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press. AUSTEN, J. , 2003. Northanger Abbey, Lady Susan, The Watsons, Sandition. Oxford Oxford University Press. BRUHM, S. , 1994. Gothic Bodies The Politics of Pain in Romantic Fiction. Philadelphia, PA University of Pennsylvania Press. DRABBLE, M. , 1995. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford Oxford University Press. EMERSON, R. W. , 2003. Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Eds. W. H. Gilman, C. Johnson. sensitive York Signet Classic. MARX, K. , 1963.The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, With Explanatory Notes. New York International Publishers. PUNTER, D. , 1996. The Literature of Terror A History of Gothic Fictions. Upper Saddle River, NJ Longman. SPECTOR, D. , (Ed. ) 1963. septet Masterpieces of Gothic Horror. New York Bantam. WALPOLE, H. BECKFORD, W. SHELLEY, M. W. , 1968. Three Gothic Novels The Castle of Otranto Vathek Frankenstein. Eds. P. Fairclough, Mario Praz. New York Penguin Classics. WORDSWORTH, W. , 2004. Lyrical Ballads with Other Poems 1800. Whitefish, MT Kessinger Publishing.

There Is No Such Thing as a Job for Life Essay Example for Free

There Is No Such Thing as a art for Life EssayThis notion seems to pose as a self evident statement, notwithstanding in reality it has become a common truth a couple of decades ago. Statements such as iodine in three baters remain in a telephone line for less than two years (Trapp, 1995) groom their way to the public at a constant rate increasing its validity. In the following search we atomic number 18 liberation to assess the basic historical changes that bear led to an unstable and fluctuating job market while providing the necessary explanation concerning the effects that shape our current situation. Further more(prenominal) we are going to examine how globalisation acts as a catalyst to these circumstances. In order to address this issue we have to take into consideration the historical background that has led to this notion. I am going to concentrate on one of the people that made the most important steps on the concept of outturn relating their work to its curr ent throw. Im going to address the work of F. W. Taylor that was the theorist that put together what enthalpy Ford, the second persona, put into action through the assembly line.Taylors aim was to optimise the production of a product by focusing on two main aspects. The first was to break down the turn of production into the smallest possible component, a process known as specialisation, and in advance to limit the epoch frame that each step needed to completion. This was named by Taylor as a division of weary in time and motion. In order to achieve that Taylor manifested a chip of methods, such as the grooming proles into get the hang a simple and specific task so that they didnt have to put any mental effort into it that would have complicated the process.In order though to control this massive chain of production Taylor had to take into consideration a way to monitor it. Thats where Taylor introduced the principle of management where the working labour that its job was the systematic repetition of a task was supervised by a number of managers that were to hide for the lack of any mental activity carried out by the rest of the work draw out. Taylors theoretical contributions were reassert my his belief that the one best ethod and best implementation dejection notwithstanding be discovered or developed through scientific study and analysis(Taylor,1964, 131) but his analysis failed to consider the implications that his methods have brought upon the workforce even though they may have renovated the industrial world its side effect was the creation of a in the buff generation of deskilled and demotivated workers. And as we observe this is not an issue of the past since all the assembly lines relieve work within the framework that Taylor first implemented, from a highly technological product to the simplest household item.This split is going to focus on the problems that appear by the deskilled labour force and how this affects its employability . Deskilling as its delimitate by the Oxford Dictionary is the process by which skilled labor within an industry or economic system is eliminated by the introduction of technologies operated by semiskilled(prenominal) or unskilled workers. This elimination raises a number of issues, first of all is the issue of the working satisfaction of the labor force.By stripping the creativity out of the labor forces job you are creating a level of dissatisfaction. This dissatisfaction is due to the fact that the reward that the workers get by the creativeness that they used to assert is now lost even if in most cases it has been replaced by a higher payroll this didnt seem to cover the damage. As Noon and Blyton (1997, 147) put it The dehumanising effects can often be seen in the glazed expressions of the young people who serve. Thus you have a new generation of deskilled workers that lacks the confidence to interact with their working place or any working place, a worker thats alienated w ho is not only less able to keep up with the increasingly demanding working environment but is less able to mobilize in any new(prenominal) work place. The other issue that a fulls from this deskilling that exists in the secondary sector is that for a deskilled worker its easier to become redundant.This is the case since the semiskilled workers may have gone through a sophisticated and elaborated training but their training only covered the absolutely necessary aspects of their specific task. This may be considered as a form of upskilling but in its essence is just another component making the worker more well(p) to his current job in an epoch that the job market is becoming more and more contestable. The rise in the employments market contestability is largely dependable to the role of globalisation and up to a certain anaesthetise has played a main role to the instability that is currently present.Financial Times (Stern, 2012) defines globalisation as the integration of economi es, industries, markets, cultures and policy-making around the world. Therefore one cannot argue that it has contracted the employment market as well as any other market. This contraction is a result of the widening deepening and pelt along up of worldwide interconnectedness (Baldry, 2007, 40) providing chances for people to compete in any market from anywhere in the world.Thats not an issue to the well rounded and highly trained workers, but it raises a number of concerns for the semi-skilled workers that add up to the overwhelming majority of the working population. They are faced with a crisis that not only have not caused but are also unable to confront. They have to compete against people from countries that are less paid and better trained causing the unemployment figures to rise dramatically as the IMF(Slaughter and Swagel, 1997) states here thither is no doubt that globalisation has coincided with higher unemployment among the less skilled and with widening income inequali ty.Other than that there are cases of mass shifts in the markets where companies assign projects to foreign countries that were previously based at home. We observe that for example in the telecommunication industry where the telephone helpdesks of British companies get assigned to Indian stated firms that offer a better deal due to the lower wages provided to the Indian workforce making this abstract, as it is for the most part perceived, mobilisation of the industry more rigid and more challenging.Coming to an end I cant avoid emphasizing on the statements vitality and the public concern that this raises. A statement that has never been more accurate than now and as we observe notions such as Globalisation and Division of labour root and becoming embedded to our culture and our society this issue will not only rise but become untreatable. Therefore either some steps have to be made forward or the trust towards the socio-political system will start shaking from its foundations.

Child minders Essay Example for Free

chela minders Es positMy competitors argon likely to be Child minders offering full day service decl are bingleself the main source of competition, with over 70,000 registered in the UK today. Many parents are attracted by the individual care a child minder is often able to give their child and the service is regarded as cheaper and more supple than the day nursery. Family members remain the most popular choice for child care, with well over half working(a) parents opting for this slack option, largely because they cannot afford other care, or they cannot find a suitable service. Playgroups and cri ches offering occasional or seasonal care are both popular choices for slightly older children. However, parents working full cartridge holder are still more likely to opt for the day nursery. On the yellow pages Web set there are 33 competitors listed, just now most of them are in the same position as you, trying to find up. This is shown as in last years yellow pages there is only one competitor listed. A company called leapfrog though is a national chain there are 14 of their nurseries spread across the midlands.thither are roughly 39 in England. train There are various childcare courses available and you should fuddle gained a relevant qualification before you start running a nursery, so sally wont be able to start straight away. Training can be very flexible to suit you, based on full or discussion section time courses at different levels. Local further education colleges bequeath have lists of courses that will be appropriate for you which include N. V. Q. s, G. N. V. Q. s, H. N. D. s and H. N. C. s amongst other options.Qualifications for those working in early years education, childcare and play work fall within the occupational and vocationally related categories. You could chafe a NVQ in Early years care and education. Location In eastern hemisphere Anglia there has been a 44% decline in failing business. However this information is not all that reliable as it may say that in 2002 there has been 24 business failures, it does not say how legion(predicate) businesses started. If 25 businesses started and 24 failed, the anatomy is not at all impressive and it shows that lots of businesses failed.However if their were 100 businesses that started and 24 failed, than the figure shows that chthonian a 1/4 of businesses failed, which is impressive. Peterborough is located 80 miles (128 kilometers) north of London and 40 miles (64 kilometers) northwest of Cambridge. The urban center benefits from frequent high-speed train services on the main tocopherol Coast rail line. adjacent roads such as the A1 (M), A14 and A47 provide swift access to the national road network. There are rapid connections with major airports such as Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, East Midlands and Birmingham.Peterborough is within easy reach of major East Coast seaports such as Felixstowe, Harwich and Hull so exports and imports will be eas ily done. Peterboroughs GDP (gross home(prenominal) product) per head of population (the total rate of output divided by the resident population) is the highest in the East of England with a figure of i 13,673. The figure i received from research for the total of Englands GDP per working person is 572. 68 to 2 decimal places. However this seems unrealistic considering Peterboroughs is over 13,000.After a myopic more desk research i found the average weekly wage to be444. 3, thus qualification the average yearly wage roughly 23,103. 6. Knowing that GDP is different to wages i will now try and find out the average yearly wage for peterborough so i have some results to compare, by doing this i will find if their is a lot of money being realise in the peterborough area compare to England. Still i cannot find the answers so i have zero point to compare. The theft rate in Peterborough is very high compared to Huntingdon. 28. 6% of 1000 vehicles are broken into in Peterborough in Hunt ingdon it is only 9%.The population and households are very similar. Finance There are many different sources of finance that sally could use to finance her business. One of these is a bank loan. The advantage to this is you get a large amount of money and you dont have to wait for it. The disadvantage is that you have to pay more back than you borrowed. Investment is another source of finance, this is when you have people give you money to put into your business, but they get a percentage of the profit. The advantage of this is that you receive a large amount of money

Its anti-life Essay Example for Free

Its anti- heart EssayNow Im not going to pass on into the joust of whether an unborn fetus is life because thats a complete and utter waste of time. unless I do hope to know if life is as valuable as everybody claims. Do you sincerely think about how valuable the life of a beggar is when you meet him or her d knowledge the track? Do you value the life of a murderer when youre facing him at gunpoint? Do you value the life of a corrupt government official when he is using his power for good? The truth is we only value life when the absence of life is on that point. The endure of the time we dont really give a crap about it.We waste life, we self-destruct, we kill, we steal and yet when we see a loved one die or when we find out were dying we start valuing life. Isnt that simply hypocrisy? The truth is, the only life thats valuable to us is our own life and the lives of those who atomic number 18 refinement to us. You people rant about how important human life is yet whe n assailable in our vulnerable estate all you see is a facade of hypocrisy to shield your anomalous beliefs. You brag about valuing the human life yet all you really c ar about is your own selfish life. It isnt life thats important to humans. Whats important is the person inside from each one and every human being.You slew tell me that the reason why some people dont care about life is because there is good and there is evil when it comes to people. If that is so then that intend that life is overly either good or bad. And when it comes to human nature, people al roughly never put any value into anything that is bad. Euthanasia is defined as the practice of ending a life prematurely in order to end pain and vile. The process is also sometimes called Mercy Killing. Euthanasia can fall into several categories. Voluntary Euthanasia is carried out with the permission of the person whose life is taken.Involuntary euthanasia is carried out without permission, such as in the cas e of a criminal execution. The moral and kind questions touch these practices are the most active fields of research in Bioethics today. umpteen Supreme Court cases, such as Gonzales v. Oregon and Baxter vs. Montana, also surround this issue. Voluntary euthanasia is typically performed when a person is suffering from a statusinal illness and is in great pain. When the tolerant performs this procedure with the help of a doctor, the term assisted suicide is often employ. This practice is legal in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxemburg.It is also legal in the state of Oregon, Washington and Montana. Passive euthanasia is carried out by terminating a medication that is keeping a patient alive or not performing a life-saving procedure. Active euthanasia involves the administration of a fatal drug or otherwise actively ending the life. These two types of procedures carry different moral and social issues. Euthanasia Debate Controversy There is a lot of controversy surrounding the i ssue of euthanasia and whether or not it should be legal. From a legal standpoint, the Encyclopedia of American Law categorizes mercy killing as a class of criminal homicide.Judicially, not all homicide is illegal. Killing is seen as excusable when used as a criminal punishment, but inexcusable when carried out for any other reason. In most nations, euthanasia is considered criminal homicide however, in the jurisdictions mentioned above, it is placed on the other side of the table with criminal punishment. Arguments regarding the euthanasia debate often depend on the method used to take the life of the patient. The Oregon death with Dignity Act made it legal for residents to request a lethal injection from a doctor. This is seen in other jurisdictions as being a criminal form of homicide.However, passive euthanasia through defence force of drugs or procedures is considered to be legal in almost all jurisdictions. Those who argue for euthanasia feel that there is no difference. Th ose who are against it disagree. Euthanasia and Religion Many arguments also hinge on religious beliefs. Many Christians recall that taking a life, for any reason, is interfering with Gods plan and is comparable to murder. The most conservative of Christians are against even passive euthanasia. Some religious people do take the other side of the argument and believe that the drugs to end suffering early are God-given and should be used.One of the main groups of people who are involved with the euthanasia debate is physicians. One survey in the United States recorded the opinions of over 10,000 aesculapian exam doctors and found that sixteen percent would consider stopping a life-maintaining therapy at the recommendation of family or the patient. 50 five percent would never do such. The study also found that 46 percent of doctors believe that physician assisted suicide should be allowed in some cases. The controversy surrounding euthanasia involves many an(prenominal) aspects of religion, medical and social sciences.As this is one of the most studied fields of bioethics, one can rest assured that more studies will be performed to learn more about this issue and how to best turn to it. Firstly, I disagree with your definition of euthanasia. Euthanasia is the putting to death, by painless method, of a terminally-ill or bad debilitated person through the omission (intentionally withholding a life-saving medical procedure, also known as passive euthanasia) or commission of an act (active euthanasia), as defined by the leanlegal dictionary online.I also find your first point confusing in what way does the legalisation of euthanasia affect the close family ties in Filipinos? I, being a Filipino, can relate, and I fail to see your point. Secondly, define what you mean by the doctors ethics? In a case to case basis, a doctor will not be performing euthanasia if he/she is against it, therefore it is a fallacy to generalise to all doctors. Lastly, euthanasia is ag ainst the constitution, that is why the topic is should it be legalised. Saying it is currently not legal is restating the topic, no relevance.Now for my arguments. Firstly, the financial cost of keeping a person on a life support machine are enormous, not to mention hospital bills and 24-hour medical care. 80% of the Filipinos live in poverty, how many people can give this? What happens then if the family cannot afford keeping the relative on life support? Do they get arrested? Secondly, the horny distress that is caused by seeing your loved one in a vegetative state for an blanket(a) period of time while doctors continually tell you that there is no hope for recovery is potentially traumatizing.Some people who consider this as suffering for the vegetable loved one will want euthanasia, but they havent the option. Legalising this will not force everyone to take this course, but rather only provide an option. Lastly, the medical facilities and time that is devoted towards the veg etative patient with low chances of recovery could be spent helping mortal else in greater need. Already in the Philippines we have a shortage of medical personnel and equipment, this extra burden will only cause more damage.

Organic vs. Inorganic Foods Essay Example for Free

Organic vs. In indwelling forages EssayIntroduction Our world today is infested and becoming way more dangerous with all these chemicals. In an effort to increase productivity and confine bigger commercialize sh bes, the drug abuse of fertilizers, pesticides, aliment additives such as dyes and additives has become so common that slushy ingredients be without delay outnumbering inwrought ingredients on legion(predicate) food inwardness labels, and it is the opinion of numerous experts that this forever increasing use of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, and chemical additives has a guide on connection to the alarming rise in behindcer rates and opposite health problems. (Aldrich, P.1)Organic foods be quick becoming recognized as a reasonable substitute(a) in this chemical loaded world. The focus on surroundingsally sound agricultural methods and pro tenaciousing agriculture is acquire the attention of m any who are now c at a timerned about what theyre eati ng as well as the surroundings. Organic foods are what is happening. They are becoming a part of many traditional diets, and are viewed as an important and essential part of a healthy diet plan. They are also viewed as a reliable and safe alternative to the issues regarding conventionally grown, processed, and packaged foods.Many perfect followers believe that once youve tasted organic foods you cant go back to typically grown foods the taste is unbelievable. People are now sounding for good food with echt nutrition and quality and theyre finding it in organic foods. The fruition of a need for quality food supplies is awakening interest in other areas such as environmental stewardship. These concerns range from recycling your pop cans to selecting environmentally friendly household cleaning products.Learning organics provides many easy and interesting ideas that can help you do your part in preserving a healthy, prosperous environment for the people in your family. Body Eating organic foods is the key feature of the natural passion that is victorious over the country. Once an interest, organically grown foods seemed to be a major part of the diet of some people. Now with the growing attention on healthy habits and programs that help prevent unwellness, organic foods are quickly becoming the vital ingredients of the diet in typical America.Organic foods are the fastest growing trend in the food industry. In fact, the demand for organically grown foods has increased 20% over lead year. Sales of organic produce, for example, are now a multi-billion dollar industry. (Fisher, P. 22) Shopping the Co op has for a long time been the best place to find organic foods. Now with increased consumer interest organic curiosity supermarkets are popping up all over the nation. Major supermarkets are also stepping up to the demand, pass organic food departments and organic options in the produce sections of the store.The look of the co-op is expanding to reflect the needs of added customers, and many gourmet oriented offerings are quickly becoming a part of the every day offerings at the co op, which only helps to make food shopping an increasing interesting and fun image. As far-off as costs are concerned, those consumers jumping on the organic bandwagon allow for pay more for organic foods, but they believe that the benefits far outweigh the 5% to 20% increase in cost. The trend in organic food is growing and as competition increases in order to address skyrocketing customer demand, prices will stabilize.Here are a few of the nutrients that were bring in higher levels in the organic foods OChromium is a micronutrient that is low in Western diets. Its deficiency is associated with the onset of adult diabetes and atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Chromium was found to be higher in organic foods by an average of 78%. OSelenium is one of the antioxidant nutrients that protect us from victimize by environmental chemicals. It is pro tective against cancers and heart disease. It was found to be an average of 390% higher in organic foods.OCalcium, needed for strong bones, averaged 63% higher in organics. OBoron, which has been shown to help prevent osteoporosis ( on with calcium), averaged 70% more. OLithium, which is used to shell out certain types of depression, was 188% higher. OMagnesium, which sign ups mortality from heart attacks, keeps muscles from spasming, and eases the symptoms of PMS, averaged 138% more. OIn short, many of the minerals that I most often prescribe to my patients are found in much higher levels in organic foods. ORGANIC VS NON-ORGANIC Variations in Mineral Content in Vegetables.% of dry weightMilliequivalents per 100 gm dry weightTrace Elements parts per million dry matter Ash PhosCalMagnPotassSodBoronMangIronCoppCobalt chatter BEANS Organic10. 450. 3640. 560. 099. 78. 67360227690. 26 Inorganic4. 040. 2215. 514. 829. 10. 01021030. 00 CABBAGE Organic10. 380. 3860. 043. 6148. 320. 44213 94480. 15 Inorganic6. 120. 1817. 515. 653. 70. 872200. 40. 00 LETTUCE Organic24. 180. 4871. 019. 3176. 512. 237169516600. 19 Inorganic7. 010. 2216. 013. 153. 70. 061930. 00 TOMATOES Organic14. 200. 3523. 059. 2148. 36. 536681938530. 63 Inorganic6. 070. 164. 54. 558. 80. 051100. 00 SPINACH Organic28. 560.5296. 0203. 9257. 069. 5881171584320. 25 Inorganic12. 380. 2747. 546. 984. 60. 8121190. 050. 20 Other studies pass water looked at vitamin levels of food plants treated with certain pesticides. They showed that application of some pesticides would significantly lower the vitamin levels in the plants they were utilize to. This is different than the notion that plants raised with chemicals are low in nutrients because the soil is used up. This shows that chemicals actually conquer the amount of nutrients in plants after application. The nutrients most often affected are vitamin C, beta carotene, and the B vitamins.These nutrients are vitally necessary for the body to withstand the o nslaught of chemical toxins. When they studied organic food for mineral levels, the researchers also looked for the amount of the heavy metals aluminum, cadmium, lead and mercury. Aluminum has been implicated for years in the development of Alzheimers disease. Its content in organic food averaged 40% less that in commercial foods. Lead toxicity, which has been in the virgin a lot lately, can adversely affect our childrens IQ. It averaged 29% lower in organic foods. Mercury, which can cause neurological damage, averaged 25% lower in organic foods.(Aldrich, P. 1) Besides the lower levels of heavy metals, thither are the chemical residues themselves. The big question is whether or not the accumulation of pesticide residues in non-organic foods is a real health concern or not. Studies give birth never been able to conclusively show a direct correlation between residues in food and a decline of human health, but there are numerous problems in doing any such study. The first is that you would need a population of people who are free of chemical residues to compare to, and no one has been able to find a group.According to an immutable EPA study of fat samples taken from surgeries and autopsies across the country, we are all loaded with chemical residues. Similar studies make on other countries all show the same results. (Baer, P. 1) The clearest studies that we have about pesticide residues and disease are those looking at breast cancer. In the last few years there have been a arrange of studies, each building upon the other, looking at the level of ddt, dde, and pcb in women, They have shown that chemical residues in the serum and fat cells of women greatly increase the risk of breast cancer.Since breast cancer is a major orca of women in this country it is reasonable to say that avoidance of pesticide residues in food could save numerous lives and reduce our health care cost dramatically. After 50 years of Better Living through interpersonal chemistry scienti sts have finally shown that breast cancer is associated with pesticide residue, they have yet to prove that it causes numerous other maladies. I am not waiting for them to prove it before I change my eating habits. (Fisher, P. 12) As a clinician who sees numerous environmentally poisoned people with health problems, I am convinced of an association between chemicals and disease.The biggest witnesser of exposure for many people is their workplace, then their homes, followed by air, food and water. Of these the easiest to control are our home environment and our diet. Eating organic food, drinking pure water, and watching our airborne chemical exposure can have profound effects on our health. My friend Steve, who has now gone through an extensive protocol to bring the pesticide residue from his body and had regained his health, will back me up on that. When he added up the costs of his illness in time off work and medical expenses, he found that eating organic food was much less exp ensive than eating non-organic foods.He is eating better foods now, and my organic garden continues to grow, along with my children. Conclusion The only real problem with organic grown foods is that they are more expensive, and this is because the growers of this produce experience more loss since they dont use pesticides on their crops. As for the health benefits just think, you wouldnt want to put any of these chemical pesticides straight into your body, but that is essentially what is happening when you consume these foods that have been sprayed with pesticides.Over a consummation of time these can cause harm, and this is why organic foods are so highly recommended for people onerous becoming healthier. The organic industry has seen an explosion of growth in the past few years. In 1992, gross sales had already reached $1. 5 billion(Fisher, P. 16). Today the market is worth almost ten times that, and by 2009 its predicted the market will double again to be worth close to $32 bi llion. Consumer demand for natural, organic foods is well-off and shows no signs of slowing down. Look for labels that say restricted or authentic organic.Labels that say all natural or naturally grown are OK, but they are not the same as certified organic which demands the achievement of certain regulations. Producers and handlers must be certified by a USDA official certifying agent to sell, label, or represent their products as 100 percent organic or made with organic.References 1)Aldrich, Samuel R. Which musical arrangement Can Meet the fare Needs in Todays World? Conventional V. Organic Farming. 09 Dec. 2006 . 2)Baer, Firman E. Firman E. Baer Report. Orgnanic Vs. Inorganic. Rutgers University. 12 Dec. 2006 . 3)Fisher, Helen S. Food Safety.Detroit Gale Group, 2004. 1-29. 4)Lexile. Good Food? Good Food? Ethical Food. The Economist 9 Dec. 2006 12. 5)Wal-Mart Charged with Selling Nonorganic Food as Organic. U. S. Newsire 14 Nov. 2006 17-18. 6)Corbett, John R. The Biochemic al Mode of Actions of Pesticides. New York Academic P, 1974. 2-16. 7)Dunn-Georgiou, Elisha. Everything You Need to Know some Organic Foods. New York Rosen Publications, 2002. 65-82. 8)Lipson, Elaine. The Organic Foods Sourcebook. Chicago Contemporary Books, 2001. 15-42. 9)Rousseau, George S. Organic Form TH Elife of an Idea.

Environmental Development through Role Play in Schools Essay Example for Free

purlieual Develop workforcet through Role Play in Schools Essay1. Executive thicksetIn this proposal the Environmental Protection Group (EPG) requests funding for its Environmental Development Project through Role Play in Schools. The projects goal is to contribute to the reduction of environmental death and destruction through the implementation of role-play strategies that highlight concomitant preventive and behaviour change interventions. With this support, EPG willing stress on increasing awareness practices and measurement requirements and work in close collaboration with partners toward the reduction of the magnetic core of environmental devastation.EPG is requesting Kyats 16,000,000 to support its efforts to combat human effects on our environment and its resultant environmental destruction among the currently unnoticed affected areas of Myanmar. EPG will work in collaboration with the Save Earth, fellowship-based organizations and outside(a) NGOs, promoting po sitive behaviour change through the Environmental protection Role play in schools project.2. Environmental Issues in MyanmarWhile environmental protection projects and environment activists are endeavoring to bring forth harmony amongst our environment and our society, Myanmar has rather a slow rate of environmental protection measurements. Citizens should be warned of the effects of their behavior on the environment and the resultant destruction of the environment. However, since the population of working battalion will not be adapted to contribute much to our project, we have set our targets on children.Through role play on environmental devastation, we will raise childrens awareness of the environment. Despite learning about the deterioration of the environment unaccompanied when they get older, making children contribute to the environment is claimed to have much effect both on the children and on the environment. While the environment will get greener with childrens interest in it, the children, on the other hand, will also learn the advantages and disadvantages of their behavior towards the Earth. This way, the science of the Earth and the art of individual responsibility will be learned by the children at the same time, as well as benefit in the eco-friendliness of men and our Earth.3. Project Objectives to raise environmental awareness through community participation approach to get ideas from the community to promote communitys critical thinking of the environment4. Our Vision StatementCommunities in which people respect the environment, develop the sustainable eco-friendly lifestyle and share the environmental knowledge and practice from generation to generation.5. The weaknesses of our community Lack of environmental awareness Weakness in practicing conservation Ignorance of the significance of the natural environment6. Skills and Qualities assiduity Motivation in community participation Theatre ability Persuasiveness Ability to underst and the earth of the community Scientific Knowledge

Conflicting perspectives Essay Example for Free

Conflicting perspectives EssayBefore initial reading The comments to the right ar my thoughts and moves on phrases I have placed in the essay and how appropriate they would be.Analyse the guidances counterpoint perspectives generate divers(a) and provocative insights. All texts composed convey an ag overthrowa which is based on the composers context. William Shakespe ares Julius Caesar, Jason Reitmans satirical film Thank You For Smoking (2005) and George Orwells physical Farm (1945) wholly wasting disease strange perspectives to convey their agenda by generating diverse and provocative insights. Conflicting perspectives are generated finished and done the affair and potential abuse of top executive, purpose and the epitomel credit line between reality and reclusive functions and thus the respondent is positi unityd to accept the perspective the composer has deemed to be valid.The use and abuse of power, the use of manipulation to gain power and the contrast b etween public and private personas are explored through the picture of conflicting perspectives. It can be testn that the respondent is locationed to .. the point youre trying to make is that the use of conflicting perspectives allows for some ambiguity in the portrayal of these themes nevertheless you might then say that ultimately we are positioned to accept that and then you could specify scarcely what.Shakespeares take over Julius Caesar licences conflicting perspectives on the temper of power. Shakespeare utilised this play as a scuttle stillt on the political situation of the time regarding the monarch of Elizabeth I. Elizabeth had gradually change magnitude her power at the outlay of the aristocracy and House of Commons, giving rise to political disputes. Likewise, Caesar has been granted dictatorial powers in the Roman body politic notwithstanding he is non presented to have misuse his power.Instead, Caesars hubris is more prevalent this which is seen to be th e throttle for the potential misuse of power. Brutus is a fighte of this and his idealism for a Roman Republic leads him to join the conspirators, shown in his soliloquy in Act Two Scene One. Brutus uses extended similes of a ladder and serpents in hunting lodge to indecision Caesars ambitiousness in conjunction with power. Brutus statesthat young ambitions ladder pillowcase him to look into the clouds, leading him to despite the base degrees by which he did ascend. Brutus be spots considers Caesar a serpents egg, which would grow mischievous, and drink down him in the shell. The imagery of killing before birth reveals that Brutus is willing to remove Caesar before any(prenominal) tyrannical tendencies take place, suggesting that the assassination was unjust.Brutus would later attempt to justify the assassination that because Caesar was driven, I slew him. The qualified language and use of logos in demonstrating a clear cause and effect convinces the audience at Caesars funeral oration that the assassination was just, based on the declarative mood in their reaction that Caesar was a tyrant. However an alternative perspective is displayed through Antony. Even with Caesars dictatorial powers he has non seen any way in which he has abused his position, forming the basis of his defence of Caesar in his funeral oration.He uses qualified language by questioning if Caesar was ambitious and he uses logos in presenting Caesars overlook of ambition. Antony draws on examples such as he thrice refused the crown and when coupled with the rhetorical question did this in Caesar seem ambitious? he questions the view of the responders by providing a logical response to Brutus ill-based accusations. Antony is able to demonstrate Caesars insufficiency of ambition and hence Caesars just use of power for the good of Rome. As a allow for Shakespeare presents two conflicting perspectives on power which generates diverse and provocative insights into his context.Geor ge Orwells tool Farm in addition evokes similar ideas but its context as an metaphor for the Stalinist rule of Soviet Russia must withal be considered. George Orwell explores the notion of the outrageing nature of power in his allegorical novel (or political satire) Animal Farm. The allegory is a criticism of Soviet Communism tracks the rise of pile, representing Stalin after the overthrow of Mr Jones, representing the uttermost(a) Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II. and how his power is seen to slowly corrupt prompting in its abuse. At the dismayning of the allegory/ manufacture the animals are seen to be harbouring discontent against their supreme ruler of Mr Jones through their plotting to overthrow humans out of their farm. study states with a declarative mood that they should remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished endlessly.This connotes that MrJones has abused his powers in allowing the poor conditions for his working animals. Aft er the animals have revolted against Mr Jones the original precepts of Animalism are lay downd, trade for the equal distribution of power as all animals are equal. However Napoleons use of intimidation through brute force upsets the equality and with the exile of Snowball Napoleon is left wing in a position of absolute power. Napoleons guard dogs are used as a motif to symbolise his power as even after his initial deployment of his dogs against Snowball the dogs growled so threateningly that they accepted his explanation without any further questions.Napoleons power is also seen to corrupt him and he is ironically presented as to be simply a replacement for Mr Jones. Through reverting the lift of the farm back to Manor Farm Orwell perceives that the situation the animals are in do not differ from the reality of life under Mr Jones. Napoleons transformation into a man is seen to represent this as the animals look from pig to man, from man to pig, and from pig to man again, but already it was impossible to determine which was which.The repeating and inversion of the order of pig and man highlight the confusion the animals have over their present reality. This illustrates the rot of power in Napoleon and with this Orwell is suggesting that life under Stalin was no different than from Russias previous autocratic ruler of Tsar Nicholas II. Consequently Orwells use of conflicting perspectives over the issue of power in an allegory is able to provide a commentary of Orwells perspective of the nature of Stalinist Russia. peachy you clearly analyse and show the changed perspective of Napoleon but revise and consider how to clearly spot the conflicting perspectives.Julius Caesar demonstrates how a conflict between public and private personas can result in conflicting perspectives of reference works. Act One Scene One introduces the idea of conflicting perspectives within personas with the Senators Flavius and Murellius and their perception of the commoners. The Senators clearly see the commoners as inferior with their descriptions as of them as vulgar and the basest metal. This juxtaposes the positive diction used by them to describe the commoners as good countrymen when they are in the public sphere, suggesting that the patronising tone used had the fix purpose of gaining support from the commoners. However Antony isthe character that conceals the deepest division between public and private personas, demonstrating his Machiavellian nature.His public persona is presented toas supportive of the assassination by being supportive of the conspirators as he states that it would become me unwrap than to close in terms of friendship with thine enemies. Give a bit more info of context. Who does he say this to? However his antithesis is indicated through his hope that you shall give me reasons why and wherein Caesar was dangerous. How? This is implied to be a sign of support from Antony towards the conspiratorshow? but it hid his inner motiv es of his desire offor conflict against the conspirators.His private persona is presented to be heavily argue to the assassination and he calls for havoc and let slip the dogs of war, with the violent imagery clearly stating his excogitation and perspective of the assassination. Mention that this is in a soliloquy before the oration and what we learn. His private persona is reflected in his funeral orations where he repeatedly implies his disagreement with the assassination but never explicitly stating his stance. Initially he states that he comes to bury Caesar, not to praise him, but this is juxtaposed with his questioning tone and use of rhetorical questions that servicing the purpose of suggesting the lack of justice in the assassination. Eg?His private persona comes into full view by the remnant of his oration where through pathos he calls the stones of Rome to rise up and mutiny. Link to the dogs of war comments.This perspective of encouraging mutiny is therefore in direct contrast with his interactions with the other conspirators. Explain where. As a result conflicting perspectives are shown also within the characters in order to generate diverse and provocative insights.Similarly, Jason Reitmans satirical film Thank You For Smoking also projects similar ideas regarding public and private personas. The film is a satire onof the perception of cigarettes and tobacco but not to the cessation in which it is condoned, delinquent to the fact that no character in the film is seen smoking. Conflicts in private and personal personas are seen through the protagonist of Nick Naylor with his public support of cigarettes and questioning of its associated health issues, juxtaposed with his private persona where he openly admits to smoking-related health issues. This issue is displayed through Naylors criteria for winning an argument, that Iproved that youre wrong. And if youre wrong, Im rightextend this quote with film techniques used at this point. His public persona has a distinct lack of integrity as he provides false promises on the nature of his employer, the honorary society of Tobacco Studies. This is shown at the beginning of the film where on a talk show he promises 50 million dollars to encourage kids not to smoke.This is done despite it being all overly contradictory to the perspectives of his employer who asks him 50 million dollars? Are you out of your mind? The anger of his boss on promising the sum of money is seen through the closeup of his face as well as his questioning tone. However Naylors private persona admits to the health issues associated with smoking. In a meeting with the MOD group (Merchants of Death, constituting people from the Statess firearms, inebriant and tobacco industries) in the film they discuss cobblers lasts directly attributed to their sedulousness in order to gauge Americas most hated industry. Naylor boasts that my product puts away 475 000 a year and he gloats that the level of alcoholic dr ink related deaths is miniscule in context 100 000 in a year? Wowee a tragedy. assuage me if I dont exactly see terrorists getting excited kidnapping anyone from the alcohol industry. The unconcerned facial expression coupled with the mid-close up shots of Naylor displaying no emotion and the comparison of deaths to terrorism demonstrates the complete disregard of human life. You need to comment on the use of satire as a way to highlight the conflict between what is said on screen and the purpose of the film maker. This is exemplified by the stiff transition of shots in the conversation indicating the competitiveness of the argument. This scene is a satire ?on the perceived lack of moral concern demonstrated by tobacco industry through its use of absurdist behaviour, mainly instigated by Naylor. Therefore Naylors contradiction between his public and private personas is also another medium used by Reitman in order to convey conflicting perspectives on his satire of the tobacco indus try.Manipulation is one central concern in Julius Caesar which generates conflicting perspectives. Cassius is able to manipulate Brutus into firstly believing the idealism of his cause and thus connection the conspirators and enacting Caesars death. Brutus is presented to be an idealistic character as he loves the name of remark more than I fear death. The antitheticallanguage of honour and death demonstrates that he has roll out himself as the honourable idealist, and when coupled with Brutus fear that Rome chooses Caesar as their king Cassius is free to manipulate him into joining the conspirators. He uses hyperbole to exaggerate Caesars status and he juxtaposes images of him being both a fiend and a sick girl in order to prove his weakness to Brutus. Cassius also appeals to his idealistic nature. His monologue contains the epistrophy epistrophe one man that reveals Caesars true power, that only one man is Rome.This position is different to the democratic Roman Republic that B rutus represents and admires and he is slowly manipulated to join the conspirators. Manipulation is also seen to demonstrate the power of language, seen through the differing funeral orations of Brutus and Antony. Initially the commoners are irate on about(predicate) Caesars assassination and the declarative mood presented through we will be satisfied highlights their anger but it also serves as a point of juxtaposition. Brutus use of logos convinces the crowd together that he loved Rome more than Caesar through posing rhetorical statements that question the loyalty of the commoners and Caesars supposedly true nature. Immediately following his oration the commoners immediately affirm that Caesar was a tyrant, with this declarative statement juxtaposing heavily with the sentiment displayed in the first line of the scene. However the crowd are manipulated again by Antony to subscribe to his point of view.He adopts a questioning tone end-to-end his oration in inquiring onabout the va lidity of Brutus statements in order to not directly oppose Brutus but let his audience question their own perspectives. He repeats the phrase Brutus says he was ambitious, and Brutus is an honourable man but the repetition of the phrase combined with the logos in his argument in proving Caesars lack of ambition therefore hint at the invalidity of Brutus argument. Further on in his oration Antony also uses metaphor to describe Brutus, that he was Caesars angel. This image is contrasted with the assassination, the most unkindest cut of all and this contributes to the sentiment of perfidiousness with Brutus that assists in manipulating the audience. By the conclusion of the speech the commoners are united with one common purpose, shown in the act direction in that all the commoners state Well mutiny against Brutus. Antonys rapid manipulation of the crowd demonstrates the power of languageand how it can be used to shape perspective.The manipulation of the animals in Animal Farm also conveys similar sentiment. Orwell utilises a cyclical construction of the allegory in order to demonstrate the power of manipulation instigated mainly by the antagonist of Napoleon and his spokesperson of Squealer. Orwells use of the text as an allegory of Soviet Russia creates a chilling context for the reader due to the fact that manipulation was repeated in Stalins rule of Russia, leading to the subjugation of the citizens of the Soviet Union. The pigs of Napoleon and Snowball quickly establish themselves as the superior class in the new classless society of Animalism. Their superior intellect immediately allows them to create a simplified maxim for Animalism, which was to be four legs good, two legs bad. The sheep, representing the uneducated class, immediately begin to circulate this simplified form of Animalism and their attitude is reflected in the sheep bleating this onfor hours on end.The onomatopoeia exemplifies the repetitive nature and submissiveness in accepting this m axim and thus of the commands set by Napoleon throughout the allegory. Motif as well? The commandments of Animalism is used as a vehicle to demonstrate the manipulation of the animals. The commandments are changed repeatedly throughout the allegory to manipulate the common animals and their poor memory as well as their naivety contributes to their ultimate acceptance of the new norm. The first notion of this manipulation is done when the pigs move and reside in the farmhouse. The new commandment reads no animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets, with the sheets clause added. The character of Clover demonstrates the naivety of the animals in general as she had not remembered if it mentioned sheets, but as it was there on the wall, it must have done so. The high modality of it must have done so contrasts her failure to remember the commandment. Squealers immediate entry in justifying the change in the commandment is another example of manipulation as he uses his intellectual superiorit y and logos in order to influence his listeners. He states that a bed is simply a place to sleep in and not a physical construct and his argument juxtaposes the affirmation at the establishment of Animalism that the commandments were unalterable laws. The death of the character of Boxer also reveals the extent of Napoleons manipulation.Boxer is a follower of Napoleon throughthe adoption of the motto Napoleon is always right which, when combined with his hardworking nature, should warrant great deal out and respect from the pigs. However when Boxer falls ill he is taken to the horse slaughterer to be killed in exchange for money. This reality, witnessed by the animals, contrasts the explanation of Squealer in that the van had previously been the property of the knacker, and had been bought by the veterinary surgeon. By the conclusion of the allegory Napoleons power has become increased to such an extent that even the commandments of Animalism are shown to reflect the changes in that all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others. The paradoxical nature of this statement juxtaposes the original idealistic persuasion based behind the creation of Animalism and demonstrates the extent of the manipulation of the animals. The animals are not aware that they are living in conditions very similar to life under Jones which forms the basis of Orwells cyclical structure of the allegory. The bending of the truth by the pigs as well as the willingness of the animals to accept this reality highlights the vast extent and impact of manipulation. Thus manipulation is another medium in which conflicting perspectives can be revealed.Composers of texts use conflicting perspectives in order to generate diverse and provocative insights into their context. These perspectives are shown to favour one side and they can provide an insight into the opinion of the composer on issues affecting their context. This is seen in Julius Caesar, Thank You For Smoking and Anima l Farm where the composers, through their portrayal of power, public and private personas and manipulation that form the basis of conflicting perspectives.This is resplendent overall. However, there are things you can do to improve. The analysis of AF is almost longer than Caesar. You must mention the end of Caesar in your analysis. There doesnt seem to be at least one quote from Acts 4 or 5. Find a couple and use them. In the first body paragraph on power, use quotes for Antony from elsewhere in the play, not just the oration. Eg comment on the deification of Caesar at the alternate and how stage directions are used by Shakespeare to contrast the views of the commoners/Antony/ and Cassius/Brutus and others.Give an example of where wesee Caesars hubris northern star and contrast that with his humility elsewhere. Shakespeare is always offering contrasting views and creating ambiguity. However, comment also on how we are finally positioned at the end of the play. If discussing Brut uss hubris, mention the tragic structure. Contrast the way this character is presented at the beginning, middle and then the end when we see the consequences of both his idealism and hubris when he fights with Cassius and dies and then the final comments by Antony.When writing about Antony, consider the way he is presented as loyal, then angry and vengeful about the murder of Caesar, then pitiful, then scheming and manipulative. Take quotes from a range of places throughout the whole play to give the reader a better understanding of the narrative arc of this character. The final paragraph on AF could be edited. It is very long and veers away from the idea of conflicting perspectives in the middle and becomes an analysis of the novel. passim the discussion, you could make links between it and Caesar to remind the reader of your point. Email if you have questions.